Geotaria

Africa

Mauritius: flag, map, capital and facts

Everything about Mauritius: its flag, its map and its facts.

Flag of Mauritius
Capital
Port Louis
Population
1.2 million
Area
2,040 km²
Currency
Mauritian Rupee (₨)

#158 by population · #171 by area · #142 economy in the world · #9 by population density

Population and society

Population of mu, 1960–2025. From 680,331 in 1960 to 1.2 million in 2025. Its peak: 1.3 million in 2021.

Population density
623 per km² (rank 9 of 194)
Urban population
39% (2025)
Under 15
14.5% (2025)
Over 65
14.1% (2025)
Children per woman
1.44 (2024)
Internet users
73.3% (2024)

Economy and nature

GDP
$16.2B (rank 142 of 194)
Unemployment
5.6% (2025)
Inflation
3.7% (2025)
Forests
19.1% (of its land · 2024)
CO₂ per person
3.5 t (a year · 2024)
Lowest point
0 m (sea level)

Figures: World Bank, latest year with data. Lowest point: reviewed by hand.

Symbols

Coat of arms of mu
Anthem
Motherland
Official name
Republic of Mauritius · République de Maurice · Republik Moris
Motto
Stella Clavisque Maris Indici (Latin)

Coat of arms and anthem: Wikimedia Commons. Authors, where the licence asks for it: Coat of arms (CC BY-SA 3.0, User:Escondites).

Practical facts

Official languages
English, French, and Morisyen
Calling code
+230
Internet domain
.mu
Driving side
On the left
Time zone
UTC+4
Demonym
Mauritian

Geography

Continent
Africa
Neighbouring countries
None: no land borders
Highest point
Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire (828 m)
Largest city
Port Louis, the capital
Access to the sea
Yes

History and politics

Form of government
Parliamentary republic
Independence from
United Kingdom (1968)

Economy and life

GDP per person
$12,991 (2025)
Life expectancy
73.8 years (2024)
Human Development Index
0.806 (rank 73 of 193)

Districts in figures

FlagsNameCapitalPopulationArea (km²)
Agaléga——24
Black River (Rivière Noire District)——259
Flacq——298
Grand Port——260
Moka——231
PamplemoussesTriolet—179
Plaines WilhemsBeau Bassin-Rose Hill—203
Port Louis——44
Rivière du Rempart——148
Flag of RodriguesRodriguesPort Mathurin—109
Saint Brandon (Cagados Carajos)——1.3
SavanneSouillac70,471 (2010)245

Capitals, population and area: Wikidata. The year of each population is in brackets.

Flags: Wikimedia Commons. Authors, where the licence asks for it: Rodrigues (CC BY-SA 4.0, John emil hernandez).

Its flags over time

Flags: Wikimedia Commons. Authors, where the licence asks for it: 1869–1906 (CC BY-SA 4.0, Sodacan).

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Mauritius?

Port Louis

How many people live in Mauritius?

1.2 million inhabitants (2025)

What currency is used in Mauritius?

Mauritian Rupee

What are the official languages of Mauritius?

English, French, and Morisyen

What is the calling code of Mauritius?

+230

Which countries border Mauritius?

None: no land borders

What is the highest point of Mauritius?

Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire (828 m)

Play Mauritius · Flag of Mauritius · Country fact sheets · Maps: Africa · Geotaria

Data: World Bank (population, economy), UNDP (human development), Wikidata, GeoNames and mledoze/countries.