Geotaria

Americas

Chile: flag, map, capital and facts

Everything about Chile: its flag, its map and its facts.

Flag of Chile
Capital
Santiago
Population
19.9 million
Area
756,102 km²
Currency
Chilean Peso ($)

#66 by population · #37 by area · #44 economy in the world · #159 by population density

Population and society

Population of cl, 1960–2025. From 8.2 million in 1960 to 19.9 million in 2025.

Population density
27 per km² (rank 159 of 194)
Urban population
89.2% (2025)
Under 15
16.5% (2025)
Over 65
14.6% (2025)
Children per woman
1.14 (2024)
Internet users
95.6% (2024)

Economy and nature

GDP
$357.4B (rank 44 of 194)
Unemployment
9% (2025)
Inflation
4.2% (2025)
Forests
24.5% (of its land · 2024)
CO₂ per person
3.9 t (a year · 2024)
Lowest point
0 m (sea level)

Figures: World Bank, latest year with data. Lowest point: reviewed by hand.

Symbols

Coat of arms of cl
Anthem
National Anthem of Chile
Official name
República de Chile
Motto
Por la razón o la fuerza (Spanish)

Coat of arms and anthem: Wikimedia Commons. Authors, where the licence asks for it: Anthem (CC BY 3.0 cl, Gobierno de Chile).

Practical facts

Official language
Spanish
Calling code
+56
Internet domain
.cl
Driving side
On the right
Time zones
UTC−6, UTC−4, UTC−3, with summer time
Demonym
Chilean

Geography

Continent
Americas
Neighbouring countries
Argentina, Bolivia, Peru
Highest point
Ojos del Salado (6,893 m)
Largest city
Santiago, the capital
Access to the sea
Yes

History and politics

Form of government
Presidential republic
Independence from
Spain (1818)

Economy and life

GDP per person
$17,995 (2025)
Life expectancy
81.4 years (2024)
Human Development Index
0.878 (rank 45 of 193)

Regions in figures

FlagsNameCapitalPopulationArea (km²)
Flag of Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Aysén Region)Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Aysén Region)Coyhaique100,745 (2024)108,494
Flag of AntofagastaAntofagasta—635,416 (2024)126,049
Flag of Arica y ParinacotaArica y ParinacotaArica244,569 (2024)16,873
Flag of AtacamaAtacamaCopiapó299,180 (2024)75,176
Flag of Bío-Bío (Biobío Region)Bío-Bío (Biobío Region)Concepción1,613,059 (2024)23,890
Flag of CoquimboCoquimboLa Serena832,864 (2024)40,580
Flag of La Araucanía (Araucanía Region)La Araucanía (Araucanía Region)Temuco1,010,423 (2024)31,842
Flag of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins (O'Higgins Region)Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins (O'Higgins Region)Rancagua987,228 (2024)16,387
Flag of Los LagosLos LagosPuerto Montt890,284 (2024)48,584
Flag of Los RíosLos RíosValdivia398,230 (2024)18,430
Flag of Magallanes y Antártica Chilena (Magellan and the Chilean Antarctic Region)Magallanes y Antártica Chilena (Magellan and the Chilean Antarctic Region)Punta Arenas166,537 (2024)132,291
Flag of MauleMauleTalca1,123,008 (2024)30,296
Flag of ÑubleÑubleChillán512,289 (2024)13,179
Flag of Región Metropolitana de Santiago (Santiago Metropolitan Region)Región Metropolitana de Santiago (Santiago Metropolitan Region)Santiago7,400,741 (2024)15,403
Flag of TarapacáTarapacáIquique369,806 (2024)42,226
Flag of ValparaísoValparaíso—1,896,053 (2024)16,396

Capitals, population and area: Wikidata. The year of each population is in brackets.

Flags: Wikimedia Commons. Authors, where the licence asks for it: Antofagasta (CC BY-SA 4.0, B1mbo), Arica y Parinacota (CC BY-SA 4.0, B1mbo), Bío-Bío (Biobío Region) (CC BY-SA 4.0, B1mbo), La Araucanía (Araucanía Region) (CC BY-SA 4.0, James2813), Los Lagos (CC BY-SA 4.0, SiBr4), Los Ríos (CC BY-SA 4.0, B1mbo .), Magallanes y Antártica Chilena (Magellan and the Chilean Antarctic Region) (CC BY-SA 3.0, (of code) B1mbo and cs:User:-xfi-), Ñuble (CC BY-SA 4.0, B1mbo Derivative work: Janitoalevic), Región Metropolitana de Santiago (Santiago Metropolitan Region) (CC BY-SA 4.0, B1mbo).

Its flags over time

Flags: Wikimedia Commons. Authors, where the licence asks for it: 1812–1814 (CC BY-SA 4.0, B1mbo).

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Chile?

Santiago

How many people live in Chile?

19.9 million inhabitants (2025)

What currency is used in Chile?

Chilean Peso

What is the official language of Chile?

Spanish

What is the calling code of Chile?

+56

Which countries border Chile?

Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru

What is the highest point of Chile?

Ojos del Salado (6,893 m)

Play Chile · Flag of Chile · Country fact sheets · Maps: Americas · Geotaria

Data: World Bank (population, economy), UNDP (human development), Wikidata, GeoNames and mledoze/countries.